28SMnPb28

28SMnPb28Steel

Special Free-Cutting Steel for Applications Requiring ~600 MPa Strength

This steel is not unified in the standards. It is used when you want to obtain a mechanical resistance of circa 600 MPa, not achievable with other low-carbon free-cutting steels, while maintaining good machinability. Not suitable for heat treatments.

References and Comparable Standards

References and comparable standards for References steel
Region Standard Grade Werkstoff No.
Europe EN 10087: 1998
EN 10277-3: 2008
- -
Italy UNI 4838-80 - -
Germany DIN 1651-88 - -
France NF A 35-561-92 - -
UK BS 970 pt.3-91 - -
USA ASTM A 29 - -
Europe

StandardEN 10087: 1998
EN 10277-3: 2008

Grade-

Werkstoff No.-

Italy

StandardUNI 4838-80

Grade-

Werkstoff No.-

Germany

StandardDIN 1651-88

Grade-

Werkstoff No.-

France

StandardNF A 35-561-92

Grade-

Werkstoff No.-

UK

StandardBS 970 pt.3-91

Grade-

Werkstoff No.-

USA

StandardASTM A 29

Grade-

Werkstoff No.-

Chemical Composition (Cast Analysis) (%)

Chemical composition values for References steel
C Si / max Mn P / max S Pb
0,25-0,30 0,30 1,10-1,60 0,10 0,24-0,32 0,15-0,30
Chemical composition values for References steel
Element Value (%)
Carbon 0,25-0,30
Silicon 0,30
Manganese 1,10-1,60
Phosphorus 0,10
Sulfur 0,24-0,32
Lead 0,15-0,30

Mechanical Properties – Bright Steel

Mechanical properties for References steel
Size (mm) as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned
(+SH)
Cold Drawn
(+C)
Hardness

HB
Tensile Strength

Rm (MPa)
Yield Strength

Rp0,2 (MPa) min
Tensile Strength

Rm (MPa)
Elongation

A5 (%) min
5≤d≤10 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)- as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)- Cold Drawn (+C)440 Cold Drawn (+C)630-890 Cold Drawn (+C)7
10<d≤16 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)- as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)- Cold Drawn (+C)400 Cold Drawn (+C)590-850 Cold Drawn (+C)7
16<d≤40 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)140-200 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)450-650 Cold Drawn (+C)350 Cold Drawn (+C)540-820 Cold Drawn (+C)8
40<d≤63 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)140-200 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)450-650 Cold Drawn (+C)330 Cold Drawn (+C)520-800 Cold Drawn (+C)9
63<d≤100 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)150-200 as Rolled and/or as Rolled + Turned (+SH)420-620 Cold Drawn (+C)- Cold Drawn (+C)- Cold Drawn (+C)-
Note: For size <5 mm the mechanical properties may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

Working Temperatures Recommended

Recommended working temperatures for References steel
Operation Temperature °C
Hot forgings deformation 950-1250 °C
Normalizing 880-910 °C
Soft annealing 650-700 °C
Quenching in oil or water 870-900 °C
Tempering 540-680 °C
Published: 01 January 2025 | Last Updated: 26 May 2026
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Published: 01 January 2025 | Last Updated: 26 May 2026
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