Case Hardening Steels

Steels Designed for the Hardening of the Surface Layer

Carburized steels, with a low carbon content, allow pieces to be obtained that, after the mechanical processing and carburizing treatment, combine a high surface hardness with a good core toughness.Thanks to the high surface hardness that can be obtained with the carburizing treatment, these steels are used to create those mechanical bodies for which a considerable surface hardness is necessary, such as gears, pins, bushes, shafts, and everything necessary for the transmission of motion. The versatility of the range of carburized steels allows a vast range of uses to be covered, from the smallest gears to motor shafts of considerable size. The heat treatments available for this type of steel – to be checked on a case-by-case basis according to the different qualities – are: rolled natural, workable annealed, isothermal annealed, globular annealed, normalized, and quenched and tempered.

Range of Production and Execution

Form Execution Section Dia. Finish Tolerances
Bar Hot-Rolled Round 20-200 mm Raw, peeled iron product -
Bar Cold-Drawn
Round
Hexagonal
Square
3-70 mm
3-70 mm
4-60 mm
Polished EN 10278
h9
h10
h11
Bar Peeled - Rolled Round 20-100 mm Polished EN 10278
h9
h10
h11
Bar Ground Round 50-60 mm Polished EN 10278
h7
h8
h9
h10
h11
Wire Cold-Drawn
Round
Hexagonal
Square
2-22 mm
3-12 mm
4-12 mm
Polished, phosphated EN 10278
h9
h10
h11
Case Hardening Steels
Published: 01 January 2025 | Last Updated: 01 June 2026
Published: 01 January 2025 | Last Updated: 01 June 2026
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